The Science Behind TM

380+ peer-reviewed studies over 50+ years of research

EurekAlert! · 2025

EurekAlert! report on coherent alpha activity

Recent reporting on the relationship between TM, coherence and recovery from stress.

International Journal of Neuroscience · 2006

Study of Effects of TM on Frontal Power Asymmetry and Coherence

Travis & Arenander (2006) – International Journal of Neuroscience research on EEG coherence and frontal power asymmetry.

Travis Review · 2013

TM Research Review – Travis (2013)

Review article on Transcendental Meditation research and findings.

The Oxford Handbook of Meditation · 2021

Transcendental Meditation in the treatment of mental and physical conditions

Orme-Johnson, D. W. (2021). The Oxford Handbook of Meditation. Oxford University Press.

Brain and Cognition · 2020

Reductions in perceived stress following Transcendental Meditation practice

Avvenuti, G., et al. (2020). Brain and Cognition, 139, 105517.

Brain and Cognition · 2018

fMRI during Transcendental Meditation practice

Malone, M., et al. (2018). Brain and Cognition, 123, 30-33.

International Journal of Psychophysiology · 2009

Effects of TM Practice on Brain Integration, Sleep, Coherence and GSR

Travis et al. (2009) – International Journal of Psychophysiology research on brainwave coherence, sleep and stress reactivity in students.

Consciousness and Cognition · 2010

Categories of Meditation – Comparison Study

Travis & Shear (2010) – Consciousness and Cognition research on differences between meditation types.

Mind & Brain · 2011

ADHD, Brain Functioning, and Transcendental Meditation Practice

Travis, Grosswald & Stixrud (2011) – Mind & Brain research on TM for ADHD through stress reduction.

bioRxiv · 2025

Distilling the neurophenomenological signatures of pure awareness during Transcendental Meditation

An impactful new research article outlining the deep neural correlates of pure awareness established during the practice of Transcendental Meditation.

Frontiers in Medicine · 2025

MIU Scientists Co-Lead Landmark Study Linking Transcendental Meditation to Major Heart Health Benefits

Randomized controlled trial funded by NIH found a 65% reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events over a five-year period in the TM group compared to standard health education.

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · 2012

Stress Reduction in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

Randomized trial led by dr. Robert Schneider on TM, blood pressure and cardiovascular events. 48% reduction in mortality/MI/stroke in RCT.

Hypertension (AHA) · 2013

American Heart Association – statement on TM for high blood pressure

Describes lower incidence of heart attacks, strokes and mortality with TM.

American Journal of Hypertension · 2004

Impact of stress reduction on ambulatory blood pressure in African American adolescents

Barnes, V. A., Treiber, F. A., & Johnson, M. H. (2004). American Journal of Hypertension, 17(4), 366-369.

Japanese Journal of Public Health · 1990

Effects of Transcendental Meditation on health behavior of industrial workers

Haratani, T., & Hemmi, T. (1990). Japanese Journal of Public Health, 37, 729.

Japanese Journal of Industrial Health · 1990

Effects of Transcendental Meditation on mental health of industrial workers

Haratani, T., & Hemmi, T. (1990). Japanese Journal of Industrial Health, 32, 656.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · 2003

Impact of stress reduction on negative school behavior in adolescents

Barnes, V. A., Bauza, L. B., & Treiber, F. A. (2003). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 1(1), 10.

Journal of Adult Development · 2000

An overview of Charles Alexander's contribution to psychology: developing higher states of consciousness in the individual and the society

Orme-Johnson, D. W. (2000). Journal of Adult Development, 7(4), 199-215.

Journal of Business and Psychology · 1996

Developing consciousness in organisations: the Transcendental Meditation program in business

Schmidt-Wilk, J., Alexander, C. N., & Swanson, G. C. (1996). Journal of Business and Psychology, 10(4), 429-444.

Workplace Innovations (IGI Global) · 2021

Innovation, creativity and brain integration

Travis, F. (2021). In M. R. Gurubatham & G. A. Williams (Eds.), Workplace Innovations (pp. 160-176). IGI Global.

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